TALK TO A LOAN OFFICER.
Go to your bank and tell them you want to buy a house. Fill out an application and get what is called a preapproval letter. You may have to pay an application fee. (Learn the difference between "prequalified" and "preapproved".)
(Learn about different types of mortgages.)
A prequalification is a very preliminary estimate of how much you can afford to pay for a home. The lender will base his opinion on the information you provide. Your credit and employment information typically are not validated for prequalification so the results can only be considered a rough idea of what size payment and what type of loan you might qualify for. Since the information requested for prequalification is unverified, a prequalification letter may not carry much weight but it can be a useful tool until you have the opportunity to substantiate your information.
A preapproval is a written commitment from a lender or mortgage broker to finance your home purchase up to a specific amount. This indicates that the lender has scrutinized your financial history including employment verification, rental history, credit reports, pay stubs, W–2′s, tax returns, etc. Preapproval indicates to sellers that you are a pre–screened, serious home buyer. Once you have obtained a preapproval, you can shop with confidence, knowing that your odds of obtaining your desired loan are good.
It′s important to note that neither a prequalification or preapproval letter is a guarantee that you will be given the loan. Even with the preapproval, there are certain details like a finalized sales contract, inspections, and appraisals that must come into play prior to the bank′s funding your new loan.
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